Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

KPI Name

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

Alternative Names

Cost per Customer, Customer Acquisition Expense

KPI Description

Measures the cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing and sales expenses.

Category

Financial

KPI Type

Quantitative, Lagging

Target Audience

Marketing Managers, Business Owners, Sales Teams

Formula

CAC = Total Marketing & Sales Expenses / Number of New Customers

Calculation Example

If a company spends $50,000 on marketing and gains 500 new customers, CAC = $50,000 / 500 = $100 per customer.

Data Source

Marketing budgets, CRM software, financial records

Tracking Frequency

Monthly, Quarterly, Annually

Optimal Value

Should be lower than Customer Lifetime Value (CLV).

Minimum Acceptable Value

Varies by industry; a CAC higher than CLV indicates unprofitable customer acquisition.

Benchmark

SaaS ~ $300–$1,000, e-commerce ~ $10–$100, B2B services ~ $1,000+

Recommended Chart Type

Line chart (to track trends), Bar chart (to compare channels)

How It Appears in Reports

Displayed alongside CLV to evaluate marketing efficiency.

Why Is This KPI Important?

Helps businesses measure the efficiency of their marketing and sales strategies.

Typical Problems and Limitations

Does not account for customer retention costs, seasonal variations can skew results.

Actions for Poor Results

Optimize marketing spend, focus on organic growth strategies, improve conversion rates.

Related KPIs

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV), Conversion Rate, Marketing ROI

Real-Life Examples

An e-commerce company reduced CAC by 30% by investing in influencer marketing instead of paid social ads.

Most Common Mistakes

Focusing only on reducing CAC without improving customer retention.